A text is a single line text field
{text name="text" label="Text" tab="Text"}{/text}
A textarea is a block of text in a multiline format
{textarea name="textarea" label="Textarea" tab="Text"}{/textarea}
A richeditor is like a textarea but then as an HTML featured editor
{richeditor name="richeditor" label="Richeditor" tab="Editors"}{/richeditor}
A markdown is like a textarea but then as an Markdown featured editor
{markdown name="markdown" label="Markdown" tab="Editors"}{/markdown}
{mediafinder name="mediafinder" mode="image" label="Mediafinder" tab="Uploads"}{/mediafinder}
{dropdown name="dropdown" label="Dropdown" tab="Selection" options="blue:Blue | orange:Orange | red:Red" }{/dropdown}
{radio name="radio" label="Radio" tab="Selection" options="y:Yes|n:No|m:Maybe"}{/radio}
{checkbox name="checkbox" label="Checkbox" tab="Selection" default="checked"}{/checkbox}
{datepicker name="datepicker" label="Datepicker (Date & Time)" tab="Selection"}{/datepicker}
{datepicker name="datepicker_date" label="Datepicker (Date only)" mode="date" tab="Selection"}{/datepicker}
{datepicker name="datepicker_time" label="Datepicker (Time only)" mode="time" tab="Selection"}{/datepicker}
{repeater name="repeater" prompt="Add another repeated field" tab="Repeater"}
<h2>{text name="title" label="Title"}Title{/text}</h2>
<p>{textarea name="content" label="Content"}Content{/textarea}</p>
{/repeater}
{variable type="text" name="text_as_variable" tab="Text" label="Text defined Variable"}{/variable}